Getting to the Bottom of Hamlet’s Lovelife With Quotes From Shakespeare’s Play

One of the most attention-grabbing debates still being waged over Shakespeare’s “Hamlet” is the issue of whether or not Hamlet and Ophelia have slept together. The most famous quote on the matter – Hamlet’s angry, repeated “Get thee to a nunnery” – would seem to accuse Ophelia of having rejected his advances… if it weren’t for the fact that “nunnery” is also Elizabethan slang for “brothel.” The did they / didn’t they debate is unusual in that it implies a lot more backstory than most Shakespearean mysteries, and only a few key moments in the play address the issue directly.In Act II, Scene III, Laertes warns Ophelia that although Hamlet’s confessions of love may be sincere, the fact that he has kingly responsibilities jeopardizes their chances of having a serious relationship. He then specifically instructs her not to “open” her “chaste treasure” to the guy, and since warnings are usually, you know, preemptory, we get the impression that she hasn’t done the deed just yet; after all, if Laertes has no qualms about confronting his kid sister regarding her sex life – in the 1600′s – there’s a good chance he wouldn’t exactly hold back if he thought something was actually going on.Then again, they fact that he broaches the topic in the first place suggests that her relationship is catching people’s attention. Even her dim-witted father, Polonius, describes her “audience” with the prince as being “free and bounteous,” which is never how you want your dad to describe you with regard to your boyfriend.To complicate things, Ophelia comes back at Laertes with a warning not to preach what he doesn’t practice “as some ungracious pastors do.” Perhaps she takes this little jab simply so that he can share in her extreme discomfort, but if the name of the game really is polite insinuation, her response strongly suggests that Laertes is just as guilty as she is (and his immediately changing the subject would seem to support the theory). If this is the case, their skirting around the sex issue makes sense, since neither one has the moral leverage necessary to outright accuse the other.Interestingly, the audience doesn’t get to see Hamlet and Ophelia interact directly until Act III, Scene I – and by then, Hamlet’s putting so much energy into being offensive, antagonizing, and self-contradictory that it’s impossible to take anything he rants about at face value. That being said, he does speak honestly in his monologues as asides. For example, at the end of his “To be or not to be” soliloquy, Hamlet notices Ophelia entering the room and remarks to himself, “Nymph, in thy orisons / Be all my sins remembered.”Two things:
1) Why does he call her a nymph? Because nymphs are beautiful, or because they run around naked and form the root of the word “nymphomania”? 2) What are these “sins” he mentions – and why is Ophelia privy to them? Since an orison is a prayer and prayer can indicate both piety and guilt, he’s either calling her saintly (and hoping that she prays for him) or suggesting she’s got some serious forgivin’ to ask for. Unfortunately, this double meaning is typical of Hamlet quotes and brings us right back to our original “nunnery” dilemma.Next comes Ophelia and Hamlet’s first (onstage) conversation. Ophelia gives back his love notes as per her family’s instructions, but rather than simply tell him she’s no longer interested or that it isn’t a good idea, she says, “Rich gifts wax poor when givers prove unkind.” So far, Hamlet’s done nothing unkind to her that we know of (just give it a scene or two), and since breaking up with Hamlet is Polonius’s idea, it doesn’t make sense for Ophelia to embellish with accusations like “you’re a jerk” just because she’s caught up in the theater of it all.Therefore, since she adds the statement of what is apparently her own accord – and since Hamlet’s response isn’t even close to “Excuse me??” – the implication is that Hamlet has betrayed her in some secret way that 1) both of them acknowledge, 2) neither one talks about, and 3) William Shakespeare doesn’t explicitly write into the play. Not only is this an important moment for the seduction theorists, but it also hints tantalizingly at a storyworld that exists outside Hamlet as a play.After her dad forces her to break up with her boyfriend – who then accidentally murders him, Ophelia finally discovers an outlet for her considerable agitation: going nuts and sing-songing whatever pops into her head. This includes things like, “They say the owl was the baker’s daughter” and “la.” However, it also includes things about primarily a) her dad’s death, and b) unfaithful scumbags.She announces that “Young men will do’t if they come to’t, / By cock, they are to blame” and then launches into a conversation between a fallen woman and her lover. The woman begins: “before you tumbled me, / You promised me to wed” (translation: before we had sex, you said we’d tie the knot!), to which her lover responds, “so would I ha’ done, by yonder sun, / An thou hadst not come to bed” (translation: I would have too, if you hadn’t been so trampy). The songs continue much in the same vein until Ophelia’s death. While it’s impossible to know how much combined sense there is in her ramblings, everything she says about her father’s death seems quite lucid, making us more inclined to believe that her jilted lover songs are actually based in fact.After Ophelia drowns, the queen has the final word on her virtue by comparing Ophelia to a “mermaid,” the ultimate symbol of female unattainability. (Think about it for a second…) Whether this is Queen Gertrude’s final defense of Ophelia’s chastity or a flowery attempt to sugarcoat her death (much like, say, claiming that Ophelia fell into the stream accidentally) remains open to debate.

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5 Things to Consider When Choosing Engine Oil

When it comes to buying the right type of engine oil, you need to consider several important things. In this article, we have discussed 5 important things that can help you go for the right type of oil for your car engine. Choosing the wrong type of oil can have a negative impact on the performance of your car. Apart from this, it can also reduce the life of the engine. Therefore, it is extremely important to always use the right type of oil. Read on to find out more.

1. Car series and manufacturer

First of all, you should consider the make and model of your car. Today’s high-performance engines are designed for high efficiency. If you read your car manual, you will come to know about the right type of oil recommended by the manufacturer.

2. Driving environment

You should also consider your driving environment when making a choice. For instance, you may have a hot or cold climate. Similarly, road conditions may vary. You may have to drive on paved or unpaved roads on a regular basis.

Based on these factors, your car engine will have to tolerate different levels of strain. If you drive on unpaved roads, you will have to change engine oil more frequently. Some types of oils are designed to reduce the strain on your engine.

3. Types of oil

After you have considered the make and model of your car engine, you can go for either a mineral or synthetic oil. Each type has its own set of advantages and disadvantages. For example, synthetic oils cost more money but may last longer.

4. Viscosity grade

If you compare different products, you will find different codes and letters written on the labels. These numbers tell you about the viscosity grade and the resistance of the oil to flow. Now, this is an extremely important factor to consider after driving and climate conditions.

The letter W refers to winter. In other words, it tells you how the oil will perform in cold weather. The second number tells you about the flow of the oil at normal operating temperatures.

Normally, low viscosity oils are thinner and provide greater protection for your engine in cold weather. On the other hand, high viscosity oils offer greater protection in hot weather. Therefore, it is important to get familiar with the viscosity grade of the oil before making a purchase.

5. Oil standards

If you read the label closely, you will find letters and abbreviations, such as ILSAC, ACEA, and API. These acronyms tell you that the product can meet the requirements established by relevant authorities. You need to consider these specifications as they tell you a lot about the quality and performance of the oil.

If you take a closer look at the label, you will also find engine oil standards indicated by different acronyms, such as API, ACEA, ILSAC. This means that the product meets or exceeds the requirements set by these organizations. Specifications are important as they indicate the performance and quality of the oil.

Long story short, choosing the right type of engine oil is important if you want your car engine to work efficiently. Therefore, you may want to consider these important factors when looking for the right type of oil for your vehicle.

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How Does a Garbage Compacting Truck Work?

If you want to know how a garbage truck works, you are on the right page. In this article, we are going to take a look at the history of these vehicles. Without further ado, let’s get to the point.

Garwin Industries introduced the Load Packer for the first time in 1938. This vehicle became so popular that it brought a revolution in the industry of sanitation. As a matter of fact, it was the first compact garbage truck of its kind.

During those days, the carrying capacity of the vehicle was twice as much as before. The reason is that these trucks were able to compact the trash at high speed while driving across the city. In 15 years, there were a lot of garbage compactor trucks across many countries.

Due to the high demand for these vehicles, many manufacturers started the production of these vehicles. By the end of the 1960s, the world saw a lot of industrial standard compacting trucks. As the name suggests, these vehicles were designed to handle big projects as these trucks could compact trash a lot better than previous vehicles. In other words, they were able to handle 25% more load.

How does the Compactor Work?

Sanitation engineers load these trucks. The trash is put on a hopper, which is located at the back of the vehicle. The compacting mechanism works based on hydraulic cylinders. They transfer trash from the hopper to the body of the truck. This is the area where trash is compacted to save space. Once the trash is compacted, it is easy to handle for workers.

Since the trash compacting unit is located outside the vehicle body, trash does not fall out of the truck even if there is a lot of it. As soon as the truck is full, it is the responsibility of the driver to drive it to the dump.

The backside of the vehicle can be tilted up and the hydraulic cylinders can be used to move the panels. Afterward, the trash is dumped out.

Other Types of Garbage compacting Trucks

After the invention of garbage trucks, manufacturers introduced many variations of the vehicle. For example, they introduced a front loading truck. In these vehicles, the hopper was located in the front. The working principle of these vehicles is not different from conventional garbage compacting drugs.

Apart from this, you can find a lot of variations of recycling trucks. Some of these are side loaders while others have robotic arms that collect trash from streets. You can choose any type of garbage compacting truck based on your personal preferences. You may also want to discuss the matter with your employees to find out which vehicle suits them the best.

Long story short, this was a brief introduction to garbage compact trucks and the way they work. If you are looking for one or more of the units, we suggest that you consider the types described in this article. Apart from this, you may also want to do your research and ask around in order to make the best choice.

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